Saturday, August 22, 2020

Constructing My Cultural Identity free essay sample

This article gives a basic intelligent investigation of my life experiencing childhood in Jamaica where I went to frontier school, to making the progress to secondary school in the Canadian setting. I analyze the components that have affected my social/racial way of life as an individual of African family line living in the diaspora. I pose inquiries, for example, how has frontier training affected my social character and how I see myself? I address the multifaceted nature of my racial and sex personality drawing on a Black women's activist hypothetical system and anticolonial thought to educate this work. Cet article presente une dissect study et reflechie de mon enfance en Jamaique, ou j’ai etudie an une ecole coloniale, et de mama change vers l’ecole secondaire au Canada. Je me penche sur les components qui ont impact mon identite culturelle/raciale comme personne d’ascendance africaine vivant dans la diaspora. Je suggest des conversation starters portant sur l’influence de l’education coloniale sur mon identite culturelle et mama facon de me voir. Ce travail rest sur le unit theorique du feminisme noir, ainsi que sur la pensee anticoloniale. Presentation The motivation behind this article is to look at the powers that have molded my way of life as an offspring of the African diaspora, first experiencing childhood in the Caribbean and afterward the experience between my Jamaican culture and the Canadian social setting. I endeavor to address the accompanying inquiries: How has my character been shaped? What parts of my life have been regarded, and what parts are prohibited and why? How does society see me versus my own meaning of myself? What's more, progressively significant, how might I rescue and keep up my personality? I basically draw on the truth, predicaments, and logical inconsistencies of life that demonstrate my battle to arrange my personality and mindfulness as a person of African family line in the Jamaican and later the Canadian instruction framework. The conversation in this article is educated by a Black women's activist angle. I accept that guessing from a Black women's activist rambling system encourages me to recount to my story and reconsider my encounters in a worldview that considers the social components of race, class, sex, sexuality, and different types of control. What's more, I utilize an anticolonial system, as this underlines the strength of prejudice, colonization, and government on diasporic people groups and their character (Dei, 2002). My Discursive Framework As referenced over, this article takes a Black women's activist outlook as per the point of view of a Black hetero lady living in Canada. It is an approachâ€a frameworkâ€from which one can challenge frameworks of Erica Neegan is a doctoral applicant at the University of Toronto. Her exploration intrigue incorporates Indigenous Knowledges, Black women's activist idea and against frontier and decolonizing teaching method. Building My Cultural Identity mastery in the public eye. A Black women's activist talk encourages me to recount to my story and recover my way of life as a Black lady. As Wane (2002) notes in her meaning of Black women's activist idea, Black women's activist idea is a hypothetical apparatus intended to clarify and examine the chronicled, social and financial connections of ladies of African plummet as the reason for improvement of a liberatory praxis †¦ It can be applied to arrange Black women’s over a wide span of time encounters that are grounded in their various persecutions. (p. 38) Dark woman's rights has given a space and a system for the declaration of Black women’s assorted personalities. I accept that Black Canadian women's activist idea is educated by training and the other way around. At the end of the day, my lived real factors advise hypothesis and help me to understand what is happening around me. Dark Canadian women's activist hypothesis, at that point, turns into a viable path for me to understand my encounters in a Canadian setting versus Black ladies in the United States setting. This makes it particularly critical to recount to my story as a Black lady encountering life in Canada. In any case, sharing one’s story can be difficult. However it can likewise be a freeing and transformatory experience. snares (1993) composes, â€Å"Telling reality with regards to one’s life isn't just about naming the awful things, such as uncovering detestations. It is likewise about having the option to talk transparently and actually about sentiments and experiences† (p. 27). Simultaneously, it must be noticed that Black women’s encounters are not homogeneous, however they do share an unmistakable type of mistreatment. By utilizing a Black women's activist system, racialized and gendered people can by and large imprint their essence on the planet where Black ladies have for such a long time been precluded the benefit from claiming speaking (Mirza, 1997). Besides, Parmar (1987) calls attention to that being thrown in the job of the Otherâ€marginalized and victimized in ordinary talk, yet in addition in the fabulous accounts of European thoughtâ€Black ladies have battled to declare secretly and openly their feeling of self, a self established specifically history societies and dialects. Subsequently the encounters of ladies of African plunge are urgent to Black women's activist idea. Thus, Black women's activist hypothesis catches our encounters and encourages us to reproduce our lives in a positive structure. Related to Black women's activist hypothesis, I additionally take on an anticolonial, desultory structure since it challenges frameworks of mastery and subjection and their proceeding with consequences for Indigenous people groups over the world. Besides, on the grounds that anticolonial talk is about the nonappearance of provincial burden, expansionism must be seen not from the point of view of being remote, yet rather as an arrangement of control and success (Dei, 2002). This kind of talk permits one to challenge regulated frameworks of control. Impressions of my Lived Reality I talk from the point of view of an individual who is colonized. Because of my encounters, I have a sharp information on government, and its impact is vital to the decolonization procedure, which thusly is at the center of recovering my character. Before this should be possible, I have to know who I am. Subsequent to tuning in to a talk on race and portrayal by Hall (1997), I presumed that I was a social crossover. That is, my personality isn't fixed, yet changes relying upon where I am. As Hall affirms, social character comesâ 273 E. Neegan from some place and has a history. Be that as it may, social character isn't static and is dependent upon the persistent play of history, force, and culture. Additionally, TwoTrees (1993) depicts herself: â€Å"I consider myself to be a multi-dimensional: faceted being, one feature being lady, one craftsman, one African American, one Native American. To talk about any one feature more than another dulls the excel lence of the entire thing reflecting light† (p. 14). I recollect when I was a youth gazing at myself in the mirror and asking myself the inquiry â€Å"Who right? † Years after the fact, I envision glancing through a split mirror and seeing fantasies: a misshaped, divided picture of myself. I am as yet looking for the genuine me. As a matter of first importance, am I from Africa? Experiencing childhood in Jamaica and in Canada, it was incredibly hard to connect myself with being from Africa. For me Africa was a messy word. I truly imagined that Africans resembled monkeys, swinging from vines and needing being â€Å"civilized. † So I completely wouldn't be named African. However one can't run from what one's identity is. Being African is profoundly engrained in me in spite of the way that I attempted to refute my African personality. I became cognizant that I was Black, and along these lines regarded to be terrible, at an early age. I recollect that it was consistently the lighter-cleaned individuals in my lesser school in Jamaica who were considered scholastically brilliant and who were the teachers’ most loved understudies. In some cases it didn't make a difference how diligently you attempted; darker-cleaned understudies were esteemed second rate and were treated in that capacity. So I figured out how to nullify my Blackness at an early age, and tutoring made in me a minimized character. With barely any special cases, darker-cleaned understudies such as myself were considered mentally second rate. I persistently asked myself as a kid, â€Å"Why did my mom need to make me Black with hair like coconut husk when she was fair looking with long hair? † When I lived in Jamaica, I was Black and thought about revolting. Some relatives regarded me as sub-par opposite lighter cleaned family members. For instance, during a short-term visit with a nearby family member, I was given old, torn garments to stay in bed and a sheet to cover myself with, though my lighter-cleaned relative was given spic and span garments and sheet. Different occasions, family members would straightforwardly mock my short, firmly twisted hair. Everything around me including people’s perspectives demonstrated to me that I was lesser than lighter-cleaned people. A long time later when I returned for a little while, individuals saw that my hair had developed longer and that my skin tone had gotten earthy colored, or lighter. I was presently earthy colored and lovely. Amusingly, not until my second year in a Canadian college did I begin liking myself as a person of African family. My impression of myself had been negative regardless of what I used to find out about Black being excellent, for I experienced a daily reality such that to be Black delivered sentiments of disgrace, uselessness, and outrage. Albeit Jamaican culture is overwhelmingly comprised of individuals of African lineage, the truth in the schools and at home didn't really mirror the view that Black was excellent. As Young (2006) states, To be Black is to have accumulated a subjectivity frequented by the ghastly hints of a social, political and ideological history. Obscurity is truly and socially explicit encapsulated talk established in and through a verbose convention assembled by the reconstituted figure of Africa and fierce frameworks of abuse, for example, servitude and dominion. (p. 25) 274 Constructing

Thursday, July 16, 2020

Female Rage Romance

Female Rage Romance I would say that my romance reading has encompassed about a little over a decade of my life. And measuring that amount of time admittedly makes me feel older than my twenty-seven years. Recently, I read, loved, and re-read A Promise of Fire by Amanda Bouchet. I’ve been gushing about it nearly everywhere and it’s my favorite book so far of 2016. I’m willing to say that once this year ends, it’ll still be the best book I’ve read. After re-reading it, I’ve been trying to figure out what about the book I loved so much. Sure, it has a great blend of fantasy and romance. The elements of Greek mythology were a siren’s song to my nerdy heart. The pacing was fantastic and Bouchet does a terrific job of giving you these little mysterious slips of details to keep you wanting more. But I think I’ve narrowed it down why A Promise of Fire knocked my socks off. The heroine. More specifically, the heroine’s anger. For some spoiler-free background about A Promise of Fire’s heroine, Cat, she has a traumatic past she’s hiding from. She’s also a Kingmaker, a being born every few hundred years who has the innate ability to tell whether or not someone is lying. She can also use magic. You can understand why 1) she’s a badass and 2) why someone would want to use her for their own gain. Cat has a toxic relationship with her family. She was raised to be brutal, lethal. Any sign of attachment or affection would be met with abuse because that signaled weakness. She’s tired of seeing the things she loves, the people she cares about tortured or worse, killed. She’s bitter and resentful, but she knows that the easiest way out is to escape rather than fight the societal norms in the kingdom where she was raised. It’s a tall order. When readers first meet Cat, she’s been on her own for years now and in her early-twenties. She’s independent and fierce. Frankly, she’s a bit of a badass. But man, does she let her anger get the best of her and I loved every second of it because she wasn’t some paragon of virtue. Her morals were grey at times. Her motives selfish. I can’t remember reading a more complex and flawed heroine. I’m not saying heroines in romance are flawless individuals, but I rarely see them so conflicted and so full of rage. Their issues could be insecurities, trying to get over a past trauma, or dealing with new environments and new experiences. Sometimes, they’re shy. Sometimes, they’re brash. Heroines come in all shapes and sizes with a wide variety of motivations, though I’ve rarely read a heroine who has been borderline vicious. Cat isn’t necessarily motivated by revenge at first, but as she makes friends and falls in love, she realizes that she can’t fight her origins forever. She’ll need to fight. And fight she does. Cat literally melts faces and burns the arms off of people unwilling to her her cause. It’s a jarring thing to read because you’re supposed to root for the heroine. She has to be someone readers respect or at least like. I can’t remember the amount of books I’ve read where it’s hard to muster up enough energy to care about the either of the main characters because they’re either too boring or they’re just so awful and rage-inducing that you could care less about them getting a happily ever after. (Reminder: life is too short to finish bad books.) But it’s also jarring because women aren’t supposed to be angry. We’re supposed to smile. We’re supposed to be agreeable. A woman’s anger makes people uncomfortable. The Huffington Post reported on a study done by researchers at both the University of Arizona and the University of Illinois at Chicago on how people perceive anger from men and from women. A mock-jury scenario was created with the research subjects where they had to debate the outcome of a murder trial. In different scenarios, a dissenting juror would either be a man or a woman. In the case of a woman, if she used anger, the other jurors were less likely to be influenced by her point of view. In fact, the other jurors became more sure of their convictions in sentencing. If it was a male juror expressing the same anger and indignation, jurors were more likely to question their own decisions rather than challenge the male juror’s. In the case of this particular study, a woman’s anger reduced her credibility when making her point. Psychology Today has some additional information about the study if you’re curious, though maybe have a soothing drink at hand. Like some calming tea or a strong shot of whiskey. Your choice. Anger is completely normal. Everyone experiences from time to time, so why is it only acceptable for men to express said anger? And also, think of how much havoc all of that repressed anger can cause on a person? Having to keep Cat’s level of grief and hurt and mistrust at how she was raise and treated would be enough to drive anyone crazy. But she often wars with herself at how she expresses her anger. If she explodes, will her newfound lover view her differently? Will her friends fear her, wary of any next outburst? Or will they diminish her emotions, thinking she’s overreacting? And when her anger does get the best of her, how badly will she lose it? Will she become like those monsters who taught her to embrace hate over love? Will her anger be something that consumes her? I will say that none of these questions are answered in A Promise of Fire. Cat’s past and its affect on the future is still being unraveled; the next book isn’t out until January 2017. Female rage is something that tends to be prevalent in other genres, namely mystery/thriller. With the popularity of Gone Girl, we’ve had a slew of other books with female protagonists subverting the victim role in thrillers. And granted, many authors are playing with typical tropes in romance, though why is the angry, scorned heroine exiled to a plot where there’s a crime needing to be solved? I truly think that A Promise of Fire, right now, is in a league of its own. Not only does the heroine have to learn to live with her anger and how to express it, but she’s also the character that needs the most healing. A majority of the time in romances, we see the broken, tortured hero with a chip on his shoulder, a man thinking himself not worthy of love because of some past deeds. Here, Cat steps into that role. She’s done things she’s not proud of, whether because of her misguided and traumatic upbringing or because she’s feeling threatened (see earlier face melting comments). Physically, she’s extremely powerful and it paints an amazing parallel to anger because a woman’s anger (and any anger really) is an incredibly powerful emotion to both feel and express. While I love the romance genre (it’s most of what I read), I often feel torn in its advocacy. On one hand, romance has some really great progressive morals like sexual liberation. Many romance novels are about women becoming comfortable with their bodies and with sex in particular. But on the opposite side, there’s still this very conventional and oftentimes regressive way of viewing women, that their happiness or self-confidence or self-discovery is usually at the hands of a man. It’s through his love that she begins to value herself. There’s also the concept of minimization. In our daily lives, women struggle with feeling minimized. Manspreading on the subway has our body contorting and folding in on itself. Our emotions have to be tempered and even-keeled, lest we’re labeled unhinged or crazy. Our facades have to pleasant, always smiling. And sometimes, I feel that often a heroine’s presence in romance or her role is for the benefit of the hero, rather than the other way around. The hero is the tortured one. The hero is the baggage. The hero insists that he’ll never love again. All things tough and ugly and difficult and traumatic (with the exception of rape, but rape and sexual assault as a common backstory are a topic for another day), are attributed to the hero. And frankly, that’s bullshit. Women go through the same emotions as men, the only catch is the stigma related to expressing those emotions, whichâ€"let me tell youâ€"can lead to some pretty expensive therapy bills. Meanwhile and especially in historically-set romances, there’s such an emphasis on purity and virginity. One sexual encounter will give way to your soulmate because god forbid a heroine finds out what sort of sex stuff she likes before she meets the hero. Heroines are the healers of the battered and broken hero, they’re the soft touch he needs to realize he’s worthy of love. I think one of the main reasons why the onus of ugliness, shall we say, is placed on the hero, is that a heroine has to be likable. Too often I read reviews where the heroine is too “bitchy” or “bossy.” Some readers prefer not to pick a romance where the heroine references past sexual partners or if there’s someone else successfully vying for the heroine’s attention apart from the hero. It’s hard to be a romance heroine with all the boxes the have to be ticked. And it’s entirely possible that through internalization, we’re conditioned to see angry, vengeful heroines as discomfiting rather than brave. Not intentionally, of course, but even on a personal level, I know I have a hard time expressing my anger or discomfort. But with fiction, authors can do anything. There’s no sense not to have a heroine who embraces her darker side, who isn’t worried about giving people a piece of her mind, who isn’t afraid to harness her anger as part of her journey for self-fulfillment. Romance definitely has an issue with representation. Obviously, there’s a diversity problem in romance, but there are few stories where I feel modern, contemporary women are represented. Or at least heroines who reflect my own thoughts and emotions. Heroines who deal with crippling depression or who are prone to bursts of angry tears, women who have every reason to cry and scream. At the end of an incredible essay in the New York Times entitled “Who Gets to Be Angry?”, Roxane Gay says: But anger is not an inherently bad thing. Most of the time, it is a normal and even healthy human emotion. Anger allows us to express dissatisfaction. It allows us to say something is wrong. The challenge is knowing the difference between useful anger, the kind that can stir revolutions, and the useless kind that can tear us down. And I think revolutions can be big or small. Both, in Cat’s case. She has the chance to tear down or lift up kingdoms with her abilities, especially if they get the best of her. But she also needs to come to terms with the war raging inside her. We all do, quite frankly. And I think the more we see heroines who struggle with those same less than ideal emotions that actual people struggle with, it might be easier for readers to feel that same acceptance within themselves. I know I can’t be the only one who wants more take-no-prisoners heroines who need to deal with their own demons. Granted, A Promise of Fire was dark at times and pretty full of violence (often at the hands of the heroine), but I think we’ve all experienced a bit of darkness in our lives and from romance, I want more heroines dealing with that darkness that anger, that depression, that need to escape that monstrous things that we could become. Because honestly, what’s more deserving of a happy ending. Also as a note, for some great further reading on the subject, check out Broadly’s “History of Female Anger.” Sign up for Kissing Books to receive  news, book recommendations, and more for residents of Romancelandia. Thank you for signing up! Keep an eye on your inbox.

Thursday, May 21, 2020

The Pocatello Prison Siting Story Free Essay Example, 1250 words

Moreover, growing number of prisons in rural areas or small towns has also become a matter of humanitarian concern. Since most prisons in the United States are overcrowded, heath issues have taken a serious form. However, misery of the prisoners is always a subtle issue for the mainstream population in America as majority of state prisons is situated in remote locations from cities, often in deserts area inland which are dusty. Even till a few years back, one acute problem occurred in the manner that double the number of prisoners were housed in a prison than is actually permitted, especially in the city of California. To deal with this crisis, in 2011 the U. S. Supreme Court ruled that prisons should hold only that number of prisoners which will allow to sufficiently maintain humane conditions (The Challenges of â€Å"realignment†, 2012). The case study of the siting of the Pocatello Prison is one example that reflects the many ramifications (both political and rational) that arose from the decision of building a new women’s prison by the state of Idaho. For many people, the issue of constructing a new prison should be based on rational policies. We will write a custom essay sample on The Pocatello Prison Siting Story or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now For example, a new prison is believed should be built in a site which can provide favorable cost-benefit ratios. Others suggest that a new prison should have the benefit of being close to a highly populated area although this idea is most often rejected due to the potential cost of land. Then, there are also favorable views in building a new prison in a community in which there are individuals â€Å"trained in corrections and law enforcement† (The Pocatello Prison Siting Story: A Case Study of Politics). This also explains that expanding an existing prison, rather than building an entirely new one, will serve the purpose of reducing duplication costs, e.g. one warder of the existing prison can be retained while a new prison will demand a second warden. However, in the case of Pocatello Prison siting, the State Board of Corrections faced more political hurdles. One important perspective that is held by any community is that a prison can serve positive purposes in times of recession. Such is the case of Idaho communities which have been suffering from recession for almost ten years. For them, a new prison means that it can become a source for stable jobs. Constructing a new prison means additional money can be provided to a community’s economy in the way of construction costs and then maintenance costs of the new prison. Also, the prison will become regular buyer of supplies.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Sport as Spectacle of Michael Jordan - 2320 Words

Case Study I have devised a presentation in order to critically analyse sports as spectacle, my research question consists of how Michael Jordan’s elite NBA career elevated media speculation. By critiquing theorists such as Debore, Abercrombie amp; Longhurst and Tomlinson I can illustrate how spectacle is perceived in our mediated society. Media In an era of global technology, instant news, infomercials, electronic town meetings, and â€Å"Made for TV Documentaries,† the borderlines between news and analysis, news and entertainment, news and fiction are constantly shifting. As techno capitalism moves into a dazzling and seductive information/entertainment society, mergers between the media giants are proliferating, competition is†¦show more content†¦Connell (1995) developed this concept to describe how masculinities are always relational and, thus, one’s identity is continually constructed in relation to â€Å"otherness.† Crucially, Connell sees masculinity as integrally connected with power and constantly negotiated. (Alexander, 1994) notes that Black bodies displayed â€Å"for public consumption have been an American spectacle for centuries. This history moves from public rapes, beatings, and lynching’s to the gladiatorial arenas of basketball and boxing† Images of masculinity as powerful and natural on televised sporting spectacles offer men of all socioeconomic backgrounds one of the most powerful sites to collectively identify with masculinity and an ideology of male physical and cultural superiority (Messner, 1988; Theberge, 1991). Globalisation Globalisation has become a fashionable term used for numerous years amongst humanities and social sciences. Usage of this term has been driven by an academic fascination with the world as an increasingly interconnected place, in which localized forms of culture have become increasingly subject to homogenizing global influences (Maguire, J) An element of globalisation can be identified by joining with Robertson (1992) in saying that globalisation refers to the crystallisation of the whole into a whole space. The globalisation of sport on a national state level isShow MoreRelatedEssay on Media Models In Everyday Life1254 Words   |  6 Pagesthat sports have the power to bring people together and unite them with a common goal. Sports are an enormous part of the media and cultures all over the world. Whether it be the Super-bowl, World Cup, or Olympics, millions of people continue to unite and cheer for the teams they support. 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Destruction of fish and fish habitats are great losses in themselves, but they are also a loss to the millions o f Americans who enjoy sport fishing. Commercial fisheries will also be affected because poisoned fish are not a source of food, and reduced numbers of fish reduce the fishermens income and the amount of fish available as food. Numerous examples of fish kills across the U.S.Read MoreMarketing Management130471 Words   |  522 Pagesfive years will bring low unemployment and increases in buying power, it is forecasting a period of: A. Depression B. Prosperity C. Recovery D. Austerity E. Recession 3. Coca Cola markets its soft drink to members of Generation Y who love extreme sports and are risk-takers. If Coca cola Dew began lobbying politicians and engaging in advocacy advertising to support continued use of high fructose corn syrup and caffeine in products targeted toward young people, the company would be engaging in: A.

Accomplishment Report Free Essays

Republic of the Philippines DepED-REGION III Division of City Schools District III Daan Sarile Elementary School Cabanatuan City Accomplishment Report C. Y. 2011 * * School is said to be the place where learning takes place, thus pupils learning is a great accomplishments to every school. We will write a custom essay sample on Accomplishment Report or any similar topic only for you Order Now However accomplishments of school as a basic institution within the community have different dimensions and components to improve and address. In order for this to realize shared efforts are required. For these, the following are the endeavors of Daan Sarile Elementary School for CY 2011. * * A. School Leadership/School Head * *Updating EMIS/SIS * *Trainings/conferences attended- * 1. Public Accountability and Values Enhancement Seminar- March 23-25. * 2. t2t Orientation Training Program for Teachers and School Officials-Oct 11-14,2011. * B. Pupils Development * *Registered 55 GSP and 44 BSP * *Organized Pupil Government, Earth Savers Club, Future Homemakers Club. * * Participated and won on different contest. * 1. District Read-a-Thon Contest winners: * * Jellie I. Pascual- Oral Reading Interpretation, 2nd place (English) * * Jazz Chant – 4th Place * *Micol Joy D. Pagayanan- Oral reading Interpretation, 3rd place (Filipino) * 2. 2011 District Press Conference * *Revelyn L. Reselva- Feature Writing-Filipino 3rd Place * *April L. Reselva- Copyreading Filipino 3rd Place, * Feature Writing Filipino 3rd Place * *Von Ivan F. Flores-News Writing- English 2nd Place News Writing- Filipino 1st Place * *Joanna Grace T. Oteyza -Feature Writing Filipino 5th Place * *Marco G. Soriano-Feature Writing Filipino 4th Place * * *Scriptwriting Radiobroadcasting 4th Place * *2011 Science Fair *Sayawit sa Kalikasan-Champion * * *Conduct Search for Mr. Ms. Earth Savers * *Celebrate Nutrition Month * *Celebrate Buwan ng Wika * *Conduct School Press Conference ,School Science Fair * *Participated in GSP Encampment- 15 No. of delegates * *Participated in BSP Encampment- 17 No. of Delegates * *Participated in Regional BSP Encampment – No. of delegates * * C. Staff Development * *Trainings Attended: * 1. Gerleeh Q. Sacdal-Regional Seminar Workshop on Campus Journ alism-Oct. 21-24,2011-RELC * 2. Marlon M. Imperio-Regional Training in Elem. Math-Sept. 29-Oct. 2,2011, RELC * 3. Marlon R. Imperio, Evangeline F. adrineda, Jonathan D. Diaz, Victoria D. Arahan- * T2t orientation Training Program for Teachers and School Officials-Oct. 11-14,2011, T Hall * 4. Ma. Luisa F. Pacolor, Jonathan D. Diaz-Division Seminar Workshop on On-Line Publication * 5. Jonathan D. Diaz, Loida O. Cruz- Division Jamborette * 6. Mary Ann Tatlonmaria Corazon J. Bautista, Gerleeh Q. Sacdal-Division Encampment * 7. SLAC in Mathematics by Mr. Marlon M. Imperio * * D. Curriculum Development * *t2t Program recipient *Produce ICT aided instructional materials in Science III, HKS III, Math IV-VI, EPP V VI, Music, English V VI, Filipino V. * * E. Physical Development * *Construction of Drainage * *Construction of Plant Boxes and Landscaping * *Putting-up of the following HPTA projects: bookshelf-Grade III-Santan, wallfan-Grade IV-Dahlia,repainting of Grade V-Daisy classroom and mural paintings, Deskfan-Grade III-Rosal. * * F. Community Development * *Part icipated and support the Waste Management Program implemented by the City Government thru CAECO. * * * * Prepared by: * * VICTORIA D. ARAHAN * Principal I * * PICTORIALS * * * Classroom Structuring * * * Delegates to Regional BSP Jamborette * * * * * * * * * School Supplies from a stakeholder (Coun. Orlando Tumibay) * * * Stand fans donated by a pupil * * * * * * * * Regular Meeting with the stakeholders * * * Regular meeting with the teachers * * * * * * * * Buwan ng Nutrisyon Celebration * * * * * * * * * * * School Feeding Program * * * Plentiful harvest from gulayan sa paaralan * * * * * * * * Tree planting * * * Maintaining the cleanliness of school premises How to cite Accomplishment Report, Papers

Saturday, April 25, 2020

The Truly Global Economy

Introduction Many people have had different questions regarding globalization, some asking whether it is the integration of economic, social, political and cultural systems across the world or the dominance of the developed countries in making decisions at the expense of the poor regions.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Truly Global Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Others have questioned whether it can contribute to the economic growth, prosperity or the democratic freedom or it is a force for devastation of the environment and exploitation of the developing countries. This paper handles what a truly global economy is with emphasis on the consequences of the current economic crisis. Globalization Globalization refers to all aspects that seek to increase not only the connectivity but also the interdependence of the world’s markets. The main factor that has led to the increase in globalization is the technological advancement that allows people to freely move communicate and trade internationally. It is the interconnectedness of production, communication and technologies all over the world. It involves both cultural and economic activities. Additionally, it is said to be such a diverse, deep-rooted force that not even the current massive economic crisis can break it down or permanently destroy it. Many argue that globalization has brought about increased opportunities for everybody in the world, irrespective of their social backgrounds. The rich and poor actively participate in globalization. On the other hand, others who are against globalization claim that it has deprived some people in terms of resources, as they cannot compete with the rest of the world. â€Å"Globalization raises new challenges for governance, especially vis-vis the roles of government, workers, and citizens in the new economic order† (Ashford, 2004, pp.52). The differential success of regulatio n regimes affects the progress of globalization within many nations around the globe. Introduction of global markets has lead to many changes. One of the major changes is the harmonization of principles. This has been a success through the integration of ILO conventions and international environmental agreements. Many nations are reluctant in surrendering their overall autonomy since they are afraid of the possible negative impacts of the possible economic integration. A truly global economy Nations around the world began to globalize their economies towards the end of the eighteenth century as major discoveries on geography started influencing everyday’s business life. During this time, the economic interests as well as the advancements in technologies could not stand to integrate the world’s economies.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Community wars and politi cal instabilities have made the economic integration process and creation of a unified market place more unrealistic. This has caused the world economy to continue with the strengthening of integration. It is also being taken to the oblivion further by the differences in national developments that have proved to be increasing on a daily basis. As far as technology is concerned, many countries are lagging behind and have no characteristics of a global economy. Countries that have large populations and provinces have a continual disparity in terms of economic and technological developments. For instance, in Bangladesh, the large populaces have never made a telephone call. The gap between the rich and the poor continue to widen. However, the companies in different regions and continents have integrated and made it a reality. This does not mean that it is a truly global economy because globalization does not revolve around trade only. Countries such as Myanmar are working hand in hand w ith developed countries causing global economic harmonization. This creates GMP. A truly global economy requires a complete economic integration of the the various aspects of the national economy. Globalization theories Several terms bring out several aspects of the term globalization in different ways and contexts. Globalization has been like an extension of modernization. The instability in capitalism and traditional sovereignty has sparked reaction against reason. According to the World Polity theory, globalization is about culture. By the end of the twentieth century, world culture had crystallized and become part of the world society: a common heritage. Even so, it has not been able to claim global consensus. The main reason behind this is that different communities in different geographical locations differ in their interpretations of some aspects such as the rights each community in globalization. This definitely makes it hard for the world to attain a homogenous state of eco nomy. According to Meyer, â€Å"A polity system is a system of creating value through the collective conferral of authority† (1980, pp. 52). The players in the system happen to be â€Å"entities constructed and motivated by enveloping frames† (Boli and Thomas, 1997, pp.22). This is why the nations have adopted analogous constitutional forms as well as educational systems among others. The international non-governmental organizations also play a big role in world citizenship. Some ample room is created for innovation while in pursuit of similar goals by the states thus causing intense competition. The competition as part of the world’s cultural standards causes reactions that later demands putting things right. This will continue for as long as the world lives.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Truly Global Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Thirdly, there is so much pressure on survi val brought about by the capitalists. According to Robertson â€Å"globalization is the compression of the world and the intensification of consciousness as a whole† (1992, pp.8). By the end of the twentieth century, the world was in chaos as more people were being exposed to the need to live independently in such of sovereignty. According to the World System theory, globalization is a process by which the world’s system eventually becomes harmonized around the globe. It maintains that globalization is not a new phenomenon. Wallerstein argues â€Å"the current ideological celebration of the so-called globalization is in reality the swan song of our historical system† (1998, pp.32). It started with the Europeans whose desire for feudalism provoked technological innovations and developments of market institutions in the quest for production. This made it even easier to reach the other parts of the world. Military strength and a good transportation system made it e asier to establish economic ties with other nations. The peripheral areas provided raw materials while the semi-periphery regions had little if not zero benefit. It reached its geographic limit with the extension of capitalist market. Even with this, there was no way to change the situation because polarization of the system had taken place. Crisis arose that could not be solved by exploitation of new markets and there could never be a more equal or democratic world. The periods of innovation had a negative impact to the economy. Businesses experienced a reduction of profits, an aspect led to not only recession but also economic stagnation. It is clear that even with the theories, globalization actualization in its full capacity is an issue that seems to be at its peak though it is still in the process of winning many participants-nations. The increased economic interaction between different nations has led to the propagation of a different and deep-rooted political change. This has been evident in that most of the poor or rather third world countries have become more dependent of the developed countries for everything. In addition, economic power has shifted from the nation-state to multinational corporations. This is characterized by circulation of technologies, practices as well as ideas. â€Å"The intensification of worldwide social relations which link distant localities in such a way that local happenings are shaped by events occurring many miles away and vice versa† (Anthony, 1990, pp.64).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More With the current technological advancement, people are in a position to buy goods from the internet. They do not interact with the suppliers or the sellers but can only interact with the delivery personnel. Banking has also facilitated virtual interactions between the parties involved. The other casualties of this kind of a process have been a decline in national governments failure to direct and have an impact in their economies. A good example could be Japan whose economic shifts can be felt in countries all over the entire universe because of the interconnectivity. The lack of influence in the national governments does not mean that they are gone completely but in essence they remain â€Å"pivotal institutions especially in terms of creating the conditions for effective international governance† (Hirst and Thompson, 1996, pp.170). Multinational corporations are literal beneficiaries of globalization. The car manufacturing companies for instance go global in search of the p arts required for the assembling of the same. According to Hirst and Thompson, International businesses are still largely confined to their home territory in terms of their overall business activities, they remain heavily ‘nationally embedded’ and continue to be multinational rather than transnational corporations (1996, pp.98). The impact of this globalization on the local communities is evident. The multinationals can influence local communities in many ways. First, in order for them to operate, they establish operations that include sales and services in the regions that will eventually offer cheap labor and resources as required. This can bring wealth to the areas that the multinationals have elected; for instance, people can choose to work at the plant, on the one hand, or to be unemployment, on the other hand. This is because incase of relocation, the locals who had been offering services as workers would be rendered jobless, and this could be devastating. In most cases, the public spaces like the parks are eroded with their activities. Social places become privatized and commercialized leaving the locals with no social grounds. Everything eventually becomes expensive and inaccessible for the locals. Globalization is well thought-out to be a line in the sphere where the economic world is developing irremediably as well as irreversibly. Financial globalization presents a very high degree of development, especially within the financial markets. Technological changes in communication and data processing have made globalization to be identified as the irrefutable proof of huge capital movement achieved. Nonetheless, a global financial industry has not been established yet. The current financial crisis around the globe is a major barrier to the advancement of the process of globalization especially to the developing nations. Though it has been of great help to not only the developing but also developed countries by alleviating their poverty level s, it is very vulnerable to terrible and costly backlashes, as history has shown. The constantly changing global economy and market are challenges for all nations. The deteriorating economy poses a challenge to issues such as employment, occupational health and safety as well as people’s wages among others. (Ashford 2008, pp. 304). To achieve an affluent global economy, it is necessary for all nations to be aware of their rights to take part in the world trade and use the advantages of the innovations (Ashford 2004). Political and financial instabilities Nothing good comes on a silver platter and to achieve globalization in the vast continent has been a great achievement even with its failures. The failures that have brought about dysfunctional globalization as some view it, has been brought about by political and financial instabilities. Many countries have outstretched to their limits in an attempt to adapt to globalization but ended up being exhausted especially in cases o f financially driven globalization. These mainly are the developing countries whose financial status fails to handle their capital city’s economy and operations. Technical advances are the sole drivers for the upswing that causes many of the institutions to foster ways to adjust with some ending up being poorer than before. Protectionism became a key consequence in many of the countries. This is why the G-20 summit of November 2008 in Washington produced some reverberating denunciations of countries and nations being protective of their possessions. This did not last long before measures regarding protectionism were implemented in many of the countries like China. This at some point brought about a misconception of the end of globalization because globalization is not just about international trade and investment, which the countries were shielding. It is true that trade has plunged and financial flows drastically fallen and to some extent may not recover any time soon unless the main economic pillars are reignited. Although international trade plays a pivotal role in globalization, there other factors that are essential in enhancing the full realization of the process in developing an affluent global economy. Ways in which people are still connecting despite economic crisis All over the world, people are still connecting despite economical crisis threatening the countries. Internet connectivity is a key boost in the advancement of the great relationships among the people in the world. Social sites, like MySpace, Twitter, Facebook, have enabled communication to be cheaper and accessible even in the most of the remote areas one can ever think of. People from North islands can relate with people from Africa. E-bay also allows people to transact irrespective of their geographical locations. Their international activities could be bolstered regardless the current economic crisis. As witnessed all over the world, the global charities might bring people toget her in one way or another. This is so because many countries are in need and none seems to be isolated to live on its own without ever mingling with the others. Amazingly enough, the ability of a national government to protect its economy and society from outside influences has no strong roots recently. The current wave of globalization has proven to have unprecedented impacts, and this explains the reason why it is hard to tame and curb external influences. The internet allows Vietnam to trade their handicrafts in Europe without travelling there. The cultural, political, social, economic as well as military components have been quantified, so it is a matter of time before a qualitative change takes place. Nevertheless, even with the financial crisis still going on, nations from all over the world are interconnected. Globalization has multiplied the number of problems that have made it hard for any country to solve them on its own. These problems include such issues as financial pro blems, climate changes, terrorism that has interconnected the East African countries with America in one way or another to curb the menace. Pandemics like HIV/AIDS have brought together countries looking for cure, nuclear proliferations, among others. With the current global crisis, global governance will increase respectively. Countries in East and Central Africa have signed partnership deals to enable them to transport and export their products like oil through Kenya from South Sudan. Factors affecting globalization One of the major factors that affect globalization is the barriers associated with immigration. Some countries have imposed trade-impairing policies besides taking strict measures to curb immigration. Such an approach will work for a while, but the financial support will fail after a while. The world culture theory also called the Homogenism theory acts in unison with these findings concerning globalization being there no matter what happens. The theory marks differenc es in cultural homogenization and sees globalization broadly being the increasing uniformity of cultures all over the world, instead of just viewing it from an economical perspective. Transformational theory is handled in these findings as well. The theory focuses on the global forces that increase the powers of the nation-state. It maintains thinking globally as people or nations act locally, as well as maintaining diversity in the face of economic forces that encourage uniformity. Conclusion In conclusion, globalization presents both the opportunities and risks to every nation that indulges in it, especially the African nations. In most developing countries especially those in Africa, globalization presents certain risks. For instance, one of the possible impacts of globalization is the increase in political costs as well as the social tensions that come with (Ikeme 1999). Owing to this, the economic state of most developing nations may end up being strained to levels beyond their abilities or rather resources. This translates to economic redundancy in such nations, which will have a negative impact on the global economy as well. It is no doubt that globalization has tremendous potential benefits for any developing country. The bigest â€Å"challenge is to realize the potential benefits without incurring huge offsetting costs in loss of the ecological basis for development and in the increase of inequality and impoverishment of the public† (Ikeme 1999). Developing country should, therefore cease to see globalization as a result but as a means to the end. The end is sustainable wellbeing for everyone. The chance is created by the opportunity that the fender-bender of the two approaches towards globalization and sustainable progress will cause a new stage of human development, â€Å"which offers up-to-the-minute opportunities for the re-negotiation, and re-juggling of the world economic configuration† (Ikeme 1999). Both the developing and develop ed nations have equal opportunities to participate in the globalization of the word’s economy. However, their contribution is dictated by their economic stability. To do this, they must set free from all the stereotypes on frameworks for development that the Western powers have created in favor of their origin. To be competitive in the global economy, the nations should invest their natural capital in their economy. They should also train their locals and ensure that foreigner does not have too big share in the development of their economy. Thus, making sure that local companies are owned by the locals themselves ensures that profits are reinvested in the country as well as innovations in technology are never imported but developed in their own homeland. Following this way, they will make quick leaps in attaining the global goal and they will benefit from it just like the rest of the developed countries. Globalization is to stay and the countries that will be the most success ful in the next near future will be the ready to take all the obligatory informed decisions of their endeavors and in light of their goals irrespective of the misinformed guidance from the development experts. The so-called experts and giants in the economy have little business in enhancing the locals of other nations to remain superior and relevant. However, once the rest take up the task upon them to educate and take their country to the next level, the superiors will have no business with it. Unless this hard but fruitful task is yoked in the locals of the developing countries, the economic giants will always mingle in their affairs with no tangible returns witnessed. They should engage the global economy on the own terms and not using the preset order by the developed country. Until then, they will always have a way to elude them. Reference List Ashford, NA 2004, â€Å"Sustainable Development and Globalization: New Challenges and Opportunities for Work Organization†, in C Nova-Kaltsouni M Kassotakis (eds.) Promoting New Forms of Work Organization and Other Cooperative Arrangements for Competitiveness and Employability, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, pp. 50-61. Ashford, NA 2008, â€Å"Environmental Regulation, Globalization, and Innovation,† in KP Gallagher (ed.), Handbook on Trade and the Environment, Chettendam and Northampton, Virginia, USA, pp. 296-307. Boli, J. and Thomas, G., 1997. World Culture in the World Polity. American Sociological Review, 62(2), pp.171-190. Ikeme, J 1999, ‘Sustainable development, globalisation and Africa: Plugging the holes’, Africa Economic Analysis. Web. Hirst, P Thompson, G 1996, Globalization in question: The international economy Meyer, W., Boli, J., Thomas, G. and Francisco O., 1997. World Society and the Nation-State. American Journal of Sociology, 103(1), pp.144-181. Robertson, R., 1992. Globalization: Social Theory and Global Culture. London: Sage. Wallerstein, I. , 1998. Utopistics: Or, Historical Choices of the Twenty-First Century. New York: The New Press. This essay on The Truly Global Economy was written and submitted by user Jenna T. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.