Tuesday, October 22, 2019
The Root Word Solve and Its Offshoots
The Root Word Solve and Its Offshoots The Root Word Solve and Its Offshoots The Root Word Solve and Its Offshoots By Mark Nichol A small family of words with the root word solve refer in some way to changing the physical or figurative state of something- naturally, since the Latin root of solve, solvere, means ââ¬Å"dissolve, loosen, or solve.â⬠Solve itself means ââ¬Å"find an answer, explanation, or solution for.â⬠One who solves is a solver (rarely used in isolation but part of the common phrase ââ¬Å"problem solverâ⬠); something solved is a solution, and solution is also defined as a liquid in which something has been dissolved. To dissolve, in turn, is to cause something to pass into a solution (the liquid type), though it also means ââ¬Å"destroy, disintegrate, or terminateâ⬠or ââ¬Å"make legally void.â⬠The noun for such an action is dissolution (not to be confused with disillusion, a synonym for disenchant as a verb and the noun disenchantment). Dissolve has also acquired a sense as a noun, used in cinematography to describe a transition achieved by gradual imposition of one image onto another, and it serves as a verb in that context as well. A solvent, meanwhile, is a liquid used to dissolve another substance, or anything that solves a problem or eliminates or diminishes an obstacle. Solvent can also be an adjective meaning ââ¬Å"able to dissolveâ⬠or ââ¬Å"able to pay debts.â⬠The adjective soluble, by contrast, has the former sense but not the latter, though it also means ââ¬Å"able to be explained or solved.â⬠(The antonyms are insolvent and insoluble.) Absolve means ââ¬Å"forgiveâ⬠or ââ¬Å"free from blame or responsibilityâ⬠; an act taken to absolve someone is an absolution. (One is said to give or grant absolution.) Interestingly, the adjective absolute, meaning ââ¬Å"completeâ⬠or ââ¬Å"unlimited,â⬠is related; it derives from the Latin term absolutus, meaning ââ¬Å"absolveâ⬠or ââ¬Å"set free.â⬠Resolve, too, is related: To resolve is to find an answer or solution, or to make a serious decision or take a formal vote to do something. The noun form is resolution, though one can also use resolve as a noun, employing it as a synonym for determination, and the adjectival form is resolute. (The antonyms for the adjectives resolved and resolute are unresolved and irresolute, and a lack of resolution is irresolution.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Vocabulary category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:30 Synonyms for ââ¬Å"Meetingâ⬠15 Great Word GamesHow to Send Tactful Emails from a Technical Support Desk
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